Sunday 2 February 2014

Trade risk reward?



A number of emails arrived over the past few weeks regarding trading risks and profit taking and how to find a suitable method to use. Some of you quoted very good entries and very poor targets, other had early entries, good targets but are getting stopped out.

Every trader has to develop their own method because there are no rules to how much risk you can take and how much profit you want. Clearly your risk must be determined by how well funded you are and how much of your capital you will risk per trade including the funds necessary to withstand pull backs and spikes. The profit you want is rarely feasible and many traders want to try and get daily moves on a 5 minute time frame. This is neither reality or practical. You must trade with risk and a reasonable target in order for profits to reflect your trading style. If trading the 5 minute chart, you are better looking for 5 minute target areas for profit and not a 1 hour or higher time frame target.

The logical thing is target an obvious price area on the time frame for profit before you enter, and also place your stop on the same time frame where it is probable to hold and offer support, if going long).

Some of you asked about using a risk reward ratio as a trading method. I am not against the concept, I just dont use it and a few charts will show why. They also show my approach nets higher profits, its all rather simplistic which is how it should be.

A look at Doc's secret indicator hidden from you for a long time. Nah, just kidding.

This is a zoomed out view of a daily chart and the rats nest of lines are there to show you a few places where price reacted in the past and how we can use these areas for future trading opportunities. The blue lines are the edges of price turning.....but as I have said many time before, the market wont turn on an exact point or pixel on your screen no matter how much you see it appear to do it. Remove the black lines and learn to spot the blue lines without the need to draw any of this, I dont, and all is done by eye in a matter of seconds per time frame.


This is the same time frame with a closer in view. Highlighted in blue are the edges of historic price action and the grey box is there to let you know that it is an area and not a point or pixel. Always note how price move away from an area, is it fast or a slow build up. Both have significance and there is nothing to say a fast move is the best or the only one to choose. There are times where positioning takes longer and price can be supported, you have to read other time frames to see this and see where the money is flowing, bullish or bearish and also if its a major market time and have active players.

If you were short this time frame, can you see where obvious targets exist?
 

4hr chart. Can you now spot the target(s)?




4hr chart again, this time zoomed out. Now see spoon feeding in progress, keep an eye on the bigger picture and if needs be adjust your charts so you can see these areas before to arrive and watch how price behaves when it gets close. As price drops lower it attracts more of the herd and any recent herd longs will be stopped out because few will see the bigger picture for what its saying. As price heads ever lower, pro buyers will be lurking and dont give back what profit you have made, either have multiple targets and take a piece out of the market on each target and not necessarily go for the big hit each time, that is greed and it will burn you eventually.



Daily on gold and even though I changed instrument the principles are the same.

Upper blue line is the upper edge of historic price action where it proved traders were active. Lower black line has the same purpose. The middle black line is nearer term price action history. All of this makes sense once you can join time frames, price action and history together. This chart is the bigger picture for this final part.



4hr chart. A little closer in on the action and see how well price has turned at these old price areas. So far this chart shows little interest in taking more longs. It is this long picture that you really need to develop the utmost patience in allowing it to go through the cycles.


4hr again show with the two different trading methods to taking profits.

Lets assume your entry is the second black line down and your stop is above and the stop loss amount is within your risk. With a 2:1 risk reward your target is the purple line below and you can say was hit nicely. Here is the reason why I do not trade risk reward. Entry now is the same price, the target or targets are the green lines. Why?.....I trade from high to low and into areas where price reacted and not based on what math tells me, price knows nothing about a 2:1 or 4:1 risk reward. It is professional money who move the market and they know where the best places are to enter and exit and it makes sense to do the same when you see then move. I marked some of the possible targets, not all of them.

Spend enough time watching the charts and where the price turns and you will see there is no other method in my opinion that captures as much profit. We are trading close in with pro money and know the probable trade entries and exits ahead of time and can plan quality trading around that. All the magic of Fibonacci, trend analysis etc all falls short when you compare all of that to what I have described here. All of this has been proven since the markets began and nothing has changed since.

If you do nothing only look for these sensible targets and not be greedy an account will grow nicely and with low risk.


The easiest thing to do is enter the market and the hardest thing is getting out. But if you know where to enter and know where the take profit and have a stop set, you either win or take a loss. All you need do is prove to yourself that your trading has improved to where it makes you real money. Best of all, none of this need cost you a penny while you learn.


15 comments:

  1. Doctor , thanks very much for considering my request. This is what i am trying to do when it comes to target. But lets say monthly has a bearish engulfing in important SR area. and do u still consider weekly or daily SR or SD as your trouble areas?.

    once we scale out at the important locations, RR ratio will decrease. But holding it to ultimate target is decreasing the probability. I hope you are trailing manually. but large corrections can stop me out.

    I also know you take profit at london close if ur trading starts London open. Session timing is something important to take profits?

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  2. Rishi, the monthly and weekly time frames take a while to come into play and while we wait on those, there will be opportunities on lower time frames to place entries. Your risk appetite will be what determines how long you can hold through pull backs and it has to be a sensible amount for market movement and where you are not so far away from price that additional levels are broken and the direction changed. Then it means you will take a greater hit than necessary.

    RR to me is unworkable, all you do is play the math game rather than read what the market has already showed and where it once again will likely show activity. I set a target and will either take all off the table, or scale out depending on the conditions at the time.

    I close during London if I see enough profit taking or a change in sentiment when the US traders take over, sometimes I will hold the positions if no signs of profit taking or direction change have come in with enough orders to potentially turn the market.

    This past weekend I held a eur/jpy trade because there was still 20 points left in the short trade. The market has just opened and gave me the 20 points. If the trade was not close to such a major area I would have closed it manually. There are times when its profitable to hold.

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    Replies
    1. Hi Doctor,

      Thanks very much for your reply. I know how much time spent for you to mark those charts and write lengthy posts. Grateful for your help. My foundation is laid by you. I am building a palace over that.

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  3. Hi Doc, I´ve got a few follow up questions to your latest post.

    When you write edges of historic price action, it is literally that? So the upper and lower blue line would create the box and within that box you´d expect a reaction? Or is there more to those edges?

    Also you wrote "a fast move away is not always the best" and we have to read other time frames. Essentially that means where did price come from on those other time frames/obstacles in the way?

    You´re posts begin to yield results!

    Greetings

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  4. Is it for the most part, but like everything else in trading there are no set rules. The edges or boxes are I draw in at times show the price range in which price reacted in the past. These boxes can be pierced in either direction and still give a valid trade signal if you wait for the direction pro money will take. Sticking to the box as if it were a rule wont give the flexibility you need and there will be times when the box will be broken and catch out supply and demand trading.

    There are more thing to watch out for and not be completely focused on a single approach to the market. Price action is my last part of the puzzle and putting that in the mix with time of day, which market is open and if pro money are active all gels together once you wrap your head around it.

    I always refer to waiting for the market to cycle or wind and unwind. This is price on one time frame will be in the opposite direction to another time frame. An example is the daily showing bullish direction, yet bearish on the 15 and 5 minute. You must be aware that any bearish trade on the lower time frame can often be ripped from you and be left there thinking......where did that buying come from?

    But if sensible targets are placed even when a trade is counter to the major direction it can make a profit. Most traders unfortunately chase the market in both directions, rather than wait for the overall direction to continue after lower time frames have gong through their cycle.

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  5. Doc, thanks for your wisdom.

    I have a question which is probably answered already, as well as a usual problem I face quite often. I remember you asked not to send charts, but it is easier to explain it on an image. Would be great to hear your opinion.

    The chart is EUR/JPY H4(not GMT time) with the question (2) and problem (4).
    http://i.imgur.com/3Y9lgME.gif

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  6. When and how you close out for profit is something you must develop yourself to suit your style. When the pro's close positions it can result in a slow drift off with price, it can bounce or there will be a pull back.

    You wont know when the end comes until it has come and past. We cannot see into the future and predict the outcome and you have to choose between proift and greed. Clearly not shooting for the max profit will over time make more money, because the ultimate target is not always met and the market changes direction.

    Price action will guide you in these areas. Go for the most obvious places and there is always the option of entering again if you wish. Just dont give back what you made in the hope of reaching a long term goal. If you trade the 4hr, watch price action on a lower time frame as price reaches the 4hr area. Then make your call for taking some or all off the table.

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  7. Thanks for taking time to answer, Doc.

    Yes, I use H4 (and higher) levels and LTF PA to refine entries and sometimes exits, if hard target is not set. I guess "a universal perfect exit method" doesn't exist and with time and experience we will understand what is best way for us.

    As always, enjoying your posts, Sir :)

    Have a nice evening!

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  8. Doctor,

    One of the problem traders face is that currency correlations. lets say we did analysis for eurusd and eurjpy separately then when the news effetc eur, both currencies move in the same direction and violate the analysis. the same happens AUDUSD and EURAUD. In your experience how you avoid such scenarios. almost everyday big movements happen using the news.

    This issue is not highlighted anywhere i guess. But this brings chaos to analysis. Can you shed some light on this?

    Rishi

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  9. If you choose to conduct an analysis for two pairs that in your mind has a bearing on how both react based upon your analysis, why use two pairs at all?

    How each pair reacts I take on their own strength or weakness and no other factors cloud my view. The only time I look for other pairs with for example the euro being one side of the pair, is when I want to see how strong or weak the euro is over all. But that is a longer term view and higher time frames will give better intel that looking for correlations.

    The media pimp correlation and many other things that have little use to us. Stick to what your eyes see and if it makes sense, then you look for entries. Anytime there is news due, I am either out of the market and stay out, or if I am in I prefer to be well away from the bleeding edge of price.

    News is nothing more than a tool used by pro money to push price faster toward where it was going anyway. Trading the news is a fools game and drains accounts. If you take the higher time frames as guides you will get better quality entries and targets, applying some logic to what areas can potentially be spiked or uses as false breaks is good to know ahead of time.

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  10. Doctor,
    Yes i cant agree more. Lets say i am bearish on EJ but Bullish on EU based on analysis .
    Are you saying news can move both currencies in opposite direction? even eur is the base currency for both pairs.

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  11. Nobody knows what way price will move, look at higher time frames for your guide. News is not a reason for a market to turn because it is but a fleeting moment and pro money takes time to get orders into and out of their chosen direction. News is important enough to some (commercial angle) who detailing when news will be released, what pairs it effects and if it can be a bullish or bearish sign. I have no interest in such news nonsense and wait for the market to return to normal before trading.

    News in my view is nothing more than long grass for the professionals to hide their intentions inside of, and become a useful tool to give the market a good shake out of weak holders.

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  12. Thanks very much doctor. Learned an important lesson today.

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  13. Hi Doc, reading your old journal i have understood that you usually work whit gmt 0 broker - which is london time - am i right ?

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